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    March 13

    Camping at a Farm

    Camping, again?  Well, I suppose we could have been doing other things this past weekend.  In fact, we should have been doing lots of different things (writing, reading, doing taxes, gardening, lawn work and housework are just a few of the top chores that should have been done).  Instead we spent the weekend with some of the fine young men of Troop 464 Pearland, TX.  My favorite part of the campout was helping some of the boys get their fireman chit.  Now they know how to safely build a fire and more importantly to them, they are allowed to build a fire.  As soon as I passed out their cards they gleefully started building a roaring fire!  Their great positive attitudes and smiling faces are a wonderful reward for giving up my chores to camp with these scouts!

    Pearland Academic Decathlon Team

    I am the proud mom of a Pacadec student! In fact, I am very proud of the entire team. After the state competition last year, these Pearland High School students committed themselves to a program set up by their team captain. Since then, they have spent countless hours studying, writing, reading, practicing speeches and helping each other with homework. Their wins at regional and at state are a direct result of all the hard work and time they have devoted to their studies. Good Luck in Garden Grove, CA! GO OILERS!

    February 29

    Camp Karankawa in the Sunshine

    All it takes is a few rainy campouts in Sweeny, Texas and the camp has acquired a reputation.  I have over heard many Scouts say, "we are camping at Camp K, but it always rains there!"  Although they have the perception that it always rains at Camp K, if you ask them if they had fun at the last campout their answer is always yes!  Well, I want to tell everyone that there are SUNNY weekends at Camp K and we just experienced it.
     
    Last weekend the weather cooperated and we had perfect camping weather.  We went down to Camp Karankawa  to help with a training event for the older group of Scouts called Venturers.  These groups are usually Co-Ed and the ages range from 14 to 20.  The venturer youth and adult leaders are supposed to take a training course called Venture Crew Leadership Skills.  Our training chair came up with an idea to roll that training into a weekend of games and competitions.  Although we had lower than hoped for participation our survey of the 50 participants shows that it was a success!  I have posted some photos taken at the event on my website so that you can judge for yourself... 
     
    I say the pictures are worth their weight in directory space!
     
     
     
    February 19

    Camping in the Rain

    Another trip by Troop 464 of Pearland, TX to our local Scout camp, Camp Karankawa.  We didn't melt, we didn't stay dry, we didn't lose any boys, we made it through the night and got half of our agenda accomplished. 
     
    Risk and risk management are often hard to assess when we have to rely on the powers of the weather forecasters.  Forecasting is based on the percent likelihood of the event occurring based on applying weather data accumulated until today to future time periods that are hours or days away.  In Scout adult leader training part of the outdoor planning session is spent discussing risks, and planning for different scenarios.  A good leader makes sure that there is a plan for changes in weather, and will always put the safety of the boys first.
     
    The forecast was for awful weather to hit late Saturday afternoon.  We kept ourselves apprised of the weather conditions and decided to strike tents and get ready for a retreat later in the day.  The boys fixed breakfast, put up their gear and got ready for the days activities.  Things went well!  We did get a little wet and muddy, but that often goes hand in hand with fun scouting experiences! 
     
    Please click on or paste this url into your browser address bar: http://picasaweb.google.com/Fay.Watson/CampKarankawaCampingInTheRain
    February 11

    Information Rights Management

         I really enjoy a journey that leads me to unexpected places.  I started a search for information about email, email addresses and confidentiality statements, and that in turn lead me to learn about information rights management.  I was writing a blog entry about emails and email addresses. Then I became curious about how to protect myself from unauthorized forwarding of an email I was intending to send to someone who had become the victim of email forwarding.  I was not intending to be rude to them or to say anything that I wouldn't wanted broadcasted on the evening news.  Really I just wanted to find out how I could keep my emails private.

     

         Email, unlike written communications are not legally considered confidential.  I know many people (and whole businesses) who have added a confidentiality statement to their email signature.  I am not sure if they realize that this statement is not legally binding; you should consider it more like a request, it is a statement that you are intending that the email you send is to be sent to the person(s) in the address field and to no one else.  But because of the nature of the internet and how email is delivered it is not by any means confidential.

     

         According to Microsoft Office online information rights management or IRM allows a user to determine who can print, share, or edit their documents or email.

     

    IRM eliminates any temptation to forward, copy, or print confidential information by helping to disable those functions in documents and messages with restricted permission.”

     

        This technology allows the user to set permissions for a particular document.  In the case of an email the permissions can be restricted so that the recipient cannot print, copy or forward the email.  I am sure that there is some young hacker out there who sees this as a challenge and is working hard to crack the restrictions.  If someone wants to go to that much trouble they can have my words for free, just email me back and I will send you an unrestricted version.

     

    Information Rights Management wiki article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_Rights_Management

     

    IRMs with Office 2003: http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/ork2003/CH011480781033.aspx

     

    IRMs with Office 2007: http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/help/HA101029181033.aspx

    February 08

    Email and Email Address Etiquette

    As a leader of more than one large nonprofit organization that uses email to communicate to its members, I have a problem.  Our organizations are made up of smaller groups over which I have no real authority.  In this particular instance I have no control over how email addresses get used (or misused) and then harvested by private citizens.   

     

    In my capacity as President of the Pearland Council of PTAs my major role is as an advisor.  In this capacity I can give my opinions but I have no direct authority over our individual local PTA units, and I have no vote at their meetings unless I have joined their specific PTA.  During this current school year, I have had to admonish more than one PTA to be careful to guard its email lists.  I have encouraged PTAs to use email services like "Constant Contact", or to at the very least to use the BCC (blind copy) address field. Using this approach, addresses in the BCC field do not appear in the email and will not be forwarded to the next round of recipients.  Another word of caution is to be careful about whom emails are sent--after they leave your outbox they can land anywhere! AND each message will travel through many servers before finally arriving at its destination.

     

    For the most part, any email from a PTA to its email list should be informational in nature and the content must be approved by the group’s board.  Sharing information about when the school board meets is acceptable, but it is not appropriate to support a single candidate running for office.  Letting people know that your fundraiser kicks off the next day, that you need volunteers to help the librarian, or that you are having a parent involvement program next Thursday are all good uses of email.  Remember that advocacy works best when both you and your message are positive and uplifting.  Investing even a few moments to assess whether the message in question upholds the ideals of PTA and sends a positive message should help in your decision concerning what should be shared with a PTA email distribution list.

     

    Within PISD, multiple PTA email lists have been harvested and are being used by individuals to advance non-PTA related agendas.  As long as the email does not contain any references about the PTA or profess to come from or speak on behalf of a PTA an individual can do with those email addresses what they wish.  More importantly, I as council president am not empowered to take any specific action.  I really can only caution people to use common sense with regard to their lists.  I am not in a position, nor am I interested in, preventing or otherwise interfering with any individual exercising his or her freedom of speech. 

     

    I frequently receive emails from individuals who I know have captured my email address at some point over the years (probably from some broadcast e-mail distribution list).  Once this happens, the only redress any of us has is to block the offending sender using spam blocking software. I get literally hundreds of SPAM messages every day via my four different email addresses, so I believe strongly in their value.  (I am happy to recommend one or more specific spam-blocking software packages if you contact me privately.)  When someone sends an unsolicited email to you, it is always your right to ask the sender of the offending message to remove your address from that distribution list and to use the BCC address field in the future so that others are not able to collect email addresses in this fashion.

     

    In any case, before I send out any email that is full of my opinion, or a forward something humorous, I ask myself three simple questions: who should get this?  would this offend anyone? AND is this a friend-only email? I caution anyone concerning the content of what they say in an email, most especially when an email has been composed in anger.  As you all well understand, damaging emails can spread like wild fire (through forwards and cc’s) and sound bites from audio files can be clipped and easily shared with multitudes of recipients.  The internet, in short, holds enormous power for the dissemination of information, but it does not discriminate between fact and rumor, truth and innuendo, or praise and screed.  Those fine distinctions remain solely human functions.

     

    Send an email out today, but don’t tell them I told you to do it!

     

    Try these links for more information...

     

    For more information about Blind Carbon Copies (BCC): http://www.bestsecuritytips.com/xfsection+article.articleid+135.htm

    For an excellent article about email confidentiality (or lack thereof): http://www.processor.com/editorial/article.asp?article=articles%2Fp2641%2F34p41%2F34p41.asp

    Planning for Information Rights Management in the 2007 Office system (find out about IRMs and how to set privacy permissions including how to restrict forwards): http://technet2.microsoft.com/Office/en-us/library/92a8dc04-47c7-4946-83ee-4c0ecaff440a1033.mspx?mfr=true 
    February 07

    ups and downs

    I haven't added to my blog in over a week.  It has been difficult around here.  So, it was easier to write stuff and not post it than to post negative things.  I know everyone has ups and downs, but very few people even bother to read this blog so why drive them off with negativity?  I was hoping to write more about volunteering and parent participation but right now I am down on that.  Instead of focusing on the BIG picture, too many of our parents focus on the things that only directly affect the children and their day to day lives.  I want to affect long range changes.  I want things to be better for my children, but I also want them to be better for all children. 

     

    January 24

    Today, January 24, 2008

    I will start with the obvious and unexpected for January in south east Texas. The weather is crappy! It is cold and damp. My nose and my feet are chilled and I can't get them to warm up.

    So much for my creative powers, I couldn't think of anything to write today so I started with the weather.

    I suppose I will continue with some random thoughts. This can't get any worse than what I started with! ARHHHHH now I have ended a sentence with a preposition!

    Every day is a combination of good and bad. Some days, the bad outweighs the good, but today is a good day. The day started our rainy. It stayed cold. I shared a piece of carrot cake with a friend. My class went well (at least from my perspective). Everyone is healthy around here. The car started today and did not give me any trouble.

    Tonight is opening night for the Pearland High School annual Musical. This year the musical is Carousel. I would like to say good luck to the students who will be performing tonight! AND especially to Maggie Bishop…"break a leg!"

    Well, I never claimed that my blog would be relevant. I am sorry, perhaps I will do better tomorrow!

     

     

    January 20

    Pictures from Region V Academic Decathlon - Pearland High School

    Please visit this link get hundreds of photos of the Pearland High School, Pearland, TX  Academic Decathletes receives medals for their performance January 19, 2008.
     
     
    Once again, congratulations Pacadec Team 2008!
     
     

    Pearland High School Academic Decathlon

    Pearland High School, Pearland Texas has worked diligently since last spring and that paid off in the Region V – Academic Decathlon Meet

    First score over 50,000 since 2000!

    Lots of medals, great individual scores! We are so proud of the entire team…

    Pearland Region V

    School Score: 50,605.6

    Honors

    Sijia Wang 7954.1
    Edie Wu 9046.4
    Sophy Lee 9040.9

    Scholastic

    Jackie Vu 7049
    Danielle Rodriguez 8156.7
    Ross Watson 8731.7

    Varsity

    Andrew Hartman 8377.2
    Alec Davila 6705
    Samuel Mayfield 7252.7

    Andrew posted this modest message, "We are pleased. We have room for improvement".



     

    January 09

    Green

    Jon is 14 years old.  Jon is tired of the word "Green."  The color used to be his favorite color.  It probably is still his favorite color. I can see his point of view.  Everyone is climbing on the "green" band wagon.  Think green, be green, buy green.  For me, I am happy to see people thinking about the environment and being concerned about human impact on the environment.  I wish that they would use some other word or words to represent the ecological friendly ideas, but I can put up with seeing "green everywhere."  I hope that it lasts! 
    January 08

    Hope

    Christmas has come and gone.  A New Year and a new deal may be around the corner.  At least that is my hope.  And I do have hope!  We had an informal gathering of the Great Academics for Pearland group at Panera's in Pearland, Texas.  It was much better attended than I had hoped for; it appears that we are garnering more support.  Support for IB, support for IB for all children in Pearland.  Even if an all IB district is not realistic for a 5 year goal, it would be great if we could set a 10 year goal and help the district implement this program that will benefit every child.  The IB teaching philosophy is appropriate for and works for all children.  IT is not a gifted program, it isn't advertised as a gifted program.  Gifted children benefit from the challenge of the IB program, but so will the rest of the Pearland student population.  It is my hope that we can maintain the momentum and keep up the growth of the IB program in Pearland.  A more globally aware student population who has been expected to do community service, challenged to learn more and encouraged to know their community will be better citizens.  Lately, I have spent a lot of time griping about the lack of volunteers and parental involvment.  This evening, I found a glimmer of hope. 
    December 23

    Christmas’ Eve Eve

    Grammy is coming to visit. She is not quite arriving in the way she envisioned. Grammy and her sister Andy drove all day yesterday and spent the night in Texarkana.  The left Texarkana early this morning, took a detour through Longview, and had an unexpected layover in Nacogdoches. The car broke down. So, they got to enjoy Nacogdoches and wait for their "knights" in shining armor. We sent Blarg and Fred to rescue them. They should arrive shortly. It just seems like yesterday Ross and Emily were toddling around, Ross willing to play just about anything if Emily would just play with him. They jumped in the car and drove off. Hopefully, this will develop into a great family story. I will let you know how that turns out!

    December 19

    Communicate

    Communication does not occur in one direction. In order for information dissemination to be considered communication it requires that a person gives information to a second person. That person must receive the information and either "hear" or "read" the information. If the second person acknowledges to the first person that he or she has received the information, then the two have really communicated.

    This leads to the problem of communication with, within and to large groups. According to Malcolm Gladwell's book The Tipping Point, the maximum and optimum group size for good communication is 150. This is the size of a group in which a person can have relationships and know everyone in the group. In his book, he cites the work of anthropologists who study ancient groups and sociologists and compare them to "modern" social groups. This optimally sized group of people can even communicate orally and get messages out to a whole group. This, in turn, could lead us to the theories behind small learning communities, but I will save that topic for a future blog.

    Pearland ISD tries to communicate with the families of more than 17,000 students. The district has improved its modes of communication over the years. But meaningful communication in which people acknowledge that they have received a message cannot easily occur. Pearland ISD uses the following communication tools:

    • Web site
    • E-news letter subscription
    • Quarterly print newsletters
    • Monthly or every marking period (every six weeks) school newsletters
    • Connect Ed – a phone message that can be sent to every child's home
    • Parent Chat Nights

    Even with all of these methods in use, certain information does not get disseminated to the parents. Some people will not read information that is sent home. My husband writes columns frequently for the Pearland Journal. Each time the paper publishes his work we wait for word to trickle down to us. Has anyone read the article? Did it cause anyone to pause and think? Typically, we hear directly back from a handful of friends. David often wonders if it is worth the effort and asks if he is succeeding in communicating. As a result, in our home we often joke that we should rent the plane that flies the banners across the sky above our town. But, I think even that would fail to reach everyone.

    In the final analysis, what we need is for Pearland parents to participate in their child's education. If they are actively participating, they will receive school "communications" and communicate back. They will attend a PTA meeting, they will belong. I know that I sound like a broken record because I am back to parental involvement; almost every blog I write tends to get back to this topic. Parental involvement is the key to student success. The parents who are involved are the parents who know, they are in the know.

    So, we are back to communication and parent involvement. I believe that we need to push hard to get our parents involved. Once they are involved, they will build relationships. Once they have these relationships, they will receive information in a true communication, in a dialogue with their "new" friends. My name is well known in my community, not because I know everyone, but because I have connections with multiple groups and send out a lot of information through e-mail. I encourage people to forward my e-mails and share information with their friends and acquaintances. I am an involved parent.

    December 17

    Christmas, Already?

    Thanksgiving was early this year. So early, that it made it too easy to put off the Christmas chores. I kept telling myself that we had 5 weeks. Well, two weekends of scouting activities and concerts and meetings and we are one week out from Christmas! One Week! I can't believe it. My friend, I will call her Edna Doubt, has just realized that Christmas is a week away. We have talked about Christmas over the past few weeks, but always in terms of it being far off in the future. Well, she is officially stressed out. But it will be ok, a few hours dedicated to shopping in the right stores and she can catch up! I am only a week ahead of her…but my house isn't decorated yet and hers has been for over a week.

    December 16

    No

    One of my four children emphatically answers no to any requests a family member makes of him. It doesn't matter if it is something he normally doesn't mind doing or not. His first response is always NO. Now, if you ignore him and walk away he will almost always do what you requested. He almost always does it without complaining and he does a good job. The important part is to ignore his NO and wait for his real response (which in most cases is to finish the chore). This really gets to be an issue when an older sibling makes the request. They just can't let "NO" go; they get upset and start digging in and the fireworks erupt! It is my fervent wish that this winter break go smoothly without any such eruptions. We'll see, I asked Jon and Zack to wash some cups that Ross brought down from the music room. AND of course, what I heard was NO!

    December 15

    Community Service by Troop 464

    Every year, Pearland First United Methodist Church (Pearland FUMC) and Christian Hands join together to deliver food baskets to needy families in our community.  Our troop is charted by Pearland FUMC and volunteers to help with this great community outreach program. 
     
    We had hoped for a good turn out of scouts, instead we had a great showing of scouts.  We had a grand total of 82 people (scouts and adults) show up to help deliver 146 baskets! 
     
    Thanks to everyone from Troop 464 who showed up to help.  You helped people load up baskets.  You were well dressed and courteous.  I am proud of all of you!
    December 14

    Involvement

    Group Activities for children, like scouting, thrive because of volunteers.
     
    We were new to Fargo, ND. My preschooler and I walked to the neighborhood school every day to pick up my 1st grade daughter. The day she received the flyer about joining Girl Scouts she was so excited! I had no idea where that flyer would lead us.
     
    We went to the rally, met other girls and mothers interested in Brownies and so it began. Within a week, the brownie troop organizer got all the parents together for a meeting. She commenced with a tough sell. She told us how Girl Scouts operated, and that we would be trained. She told us there was a formula for running successful troop meetings. She asked for volunteers, not one hand went up. I thought I had a legitimate excuse. I was pregnant with Jon (#3 of 4) and not looking for more to do. There was another mother sitting across from me who had an infant. We looked at each other, we looked at the other parents, and then the organizer said, "You can't have a troop without leaders." My hand went up, the other mother's hand went up, and we became the leaders.
     
    What made us different from the other parents in the room? Why were we willing to be involved? I think about that a lot. Since then I have been president of a PTO and several PTAs, a Cub Scout Leader and a Boy Scout Troop committee member. My husband has taken an equal part in helping me pull off all of these activities and more often than not we are both volunteering, both of us having different group roles and responsibilities. We want to be involved in our children's activities; we want them to know that we think their activities are so important that we will volunteer our time to make them happen. Do we hover? I hope not. We want to be in the background facilitating the activities that are molding them into the leaders of tomorrow.
     
    My brownie grew up to be a beautiful, intelligent, community minded young woman. She stayed in Girl Scouts until she was 18 and at the same time she managed to chair a Student Council committee, join academic decathlon and play in her high school marching band. She is a college senior with big goals and ambitions. I am not sure if being a brownie helped her do that, but I am pretty confident that having involved parents played an enormous part!
    December 11

    Planning and Training

    It shouldn't have irked me. It shouldn't get under my skin. But sometimes the annual planning of a scouting group is done without getting all their resources in place. It reminded me of the quote I often see posted in offices "the failure to plan on your part doesn't constitute an emergency on mine!"

    Recently, I received an email requesting that the training chair especially arrange a BALOO training (one BALOO trained person in a pack is required to file a local tour permit, so that the pack can have a family campout). It isn't the first request that we have received for this training; my own pack has failed to send anyone to this training since spring of 2007. BALOO is all day training. It is offered at least 3 times a year across our council. Like other all day trainings it requires 3 to 4 trainers to present the syllabus. An ideal class size for BALOO is more than 16 so that you can break up into dens for the hands on sessions. This training requires that the trainers get together and plan. The syllabus is divided up amongst the trainers, an outdoor meal is planned and materials organized for handouts. So, even the trainings themselves have to be planned in order to be successful.

    Training and planning are the two key stones of a successful scouting program. The more adults that attend and become fully trained the better off your scouting program. Planning is oft times discussed at our monthly district round table meetings, and is considered in Pack Committee Training.

    But, I guess we need to give a specific training on annual planning.

    The Bay Area Council has a training chair that is passionate about planning. The website has a good training page and the schedule has been on the website for more than a year. These trainings when first posted were set for the next two years. If this pack had consulted the training schedule they would have found several BALOO opportunities. Most packs do their annual planning in the summer before school starts. Some packs do their planning after their school district calendar is established in the spring; even so, the training information was there for them to reference. Before starting your annual planning, gather all reference materials together.

    For a typical annual planning session this includes:

    • the BSA publication Cub Scout Program Helps
    • the Bay Area Council Calendar of Council and District Events
    • the Bay Area Council Training Schedule
    • the School District Calendar for the next year
    • the most current copy of Guide to Safe Scouting
    • a list of activities that the pack always puts on every year (e.g. rain gutter regatta, space derby, pinewood derby, Blue and Gold Banquet, Scout Sunday, campouts)
    • a list of great places for field/day trips
    • a list of places for overnight activities
    • a list of places that are good for Cub Scout Family Camping
    • an empty calendar AND a large piece of butcher block paper or a flip chart to keep track of activities (or if you have the technology, a computer and projector)

    Include as many as your Cub Scout parents in your planning as possible. This really helps make everyone feel included and valued as a member of the pack. Start with your school calendar. Add all school vacations and state mandated testing dates to your calendar. Then add council and district level events and trainings that pertain to Cub Scouts. List your annual pack activities and assign priorities to these activities. Start chipping away and picking dates that the majority of those present can agree upon. Make sure that all your activities are appropriate and that they adhere to the current version of the Guide to Safe Scouting. Remember that the key to Cub Scout planning is to keep it simple make it fun!

    Volunteering and Scout Retention

    Volunteers are the lifeblood of most organizations that work with or advocate on behalf of our youth.  With this in mind, please be considerate of other volunteers.  Even the smallest contribution of time helps the youth.  If it is a parent who is volunteering, then *any* contribution of time is valuable--at least to his or her own child, and quite likely to others as well.  It is well known that there is a direct and very strong correlation between the level of parent involvement and the success of a child in school (it is in fact the *most* important component of student success). 

    In scouting, it is only the most driven boy who will succeed without direct parent involvement. 

    Some of the keys to boys staying in Boy Scouts are:

    • Joining an active troop that is having fun!
    • Having a parent involved
    • Belonging to a group with friends
    • Participating in as many troop and patrol activities as possible--especially any long term camps
    • Advancing in rank (with a goal of First Class before the second summer camp)
    • Possessing a level of self-motivation

    So, to ensure that you have a successful Scouting Adventure: be a concerned parent, be an active parent, establish friendships within the troop and encourage friendships between your scout and his troop members when they are not at scout functions.  You should also read the purpose, aims and methods of scouting to get a better idea of what this program will do for your son.  I believe that my sons are gaining skills that they won't learn in any other program and are getting leadership opportunities that they could not get anywhere else.

    Purpose of the BSA

    The Boy Scouts of America was incorporated to provide a program for community organizations that offers effective character, citizenship, and personal fitness training for youth.

    Specifically, the BSA endeavors to develop American citizens who are physically, mentally, and emotionally fit; have a high degree of self-reliance as evidenced in such qualities as initiative, courage, and resourcefulness; have personal values based on religious concepts; have the desire and skills to help others; understand the principles of the American social, economic, and governmental systems; are knowledgeable about and take pride in their American heritage and understand our nation's role in the world; have a keen respect for the basic rights of all people; and are prepared to participate in and give leadership to American society.

       

    Aims and Methods of the Scouting Program

    The Scouting program has three specific objectives, commonly referred to as the "Aims of Scouting." They are character development, citizenship training, and personal fitness.

    The methods by which the aims are achieved are listed below in random order to emphasize the equal importance of each.

    Ideals. The ideals of Boy Scouting are spelled out in the Scout Oath, the Scout Law, the Scout motto, and the Scout slogan. The Boy Scout measures himself against these ideals and continually tries to improve. The goals are high, and as he reaches for them, he has some control over what and who he becomes.

    Patrols. The patrol method gives Boy Scouts an experience in group living and participating citizenship. It places responsibility on young shoulders and teaches boys how to accept it. The patrol method allows Scouts to interact in small groups where members can easily relate to each other. These small groups determine troop activities through elected representatives.

    Outdoor Programs. Boy Scouting is designed to take place outdoors. It is in the outdoor setting that Scouts share responsibilities and learn to live with one another. In the outdoors the skills and activities practiced at troop meetings come alive with purpose. Being close to nature helps Boy Scouts gain an appreciation for the beauty of the world around us. The outdoors is the laboratory in which Boy Scouts learn ecology and practice conservation of nature's resources.

    Advancement. Boy Scouting provides a series of surmountable obstacles and steps in overcoming them through the advancement method. The Boy Scout plans his advancement and progresses at his own pace as he meets each challenge. The Boy Scout is rewarded for each achievement, which helps him gain self-confidence. The steps in the advancement system help a Boy Scout grow in self-reliance and in the ability to help others.

    Associations With Adults. Boys learn a great deal by watching how adults conduct themselves. Scout leaders can be positive role models for the members of the troop. In many cases a Scoutmaster who is willing to listen to boys, encourage them, and take a sincere interest in them can make a profound difference in their lives.

    Personal Growth. As Boy Scouts plan their activities and progress toward their goals, they experience personal growth. The Good Turn concept is a major part of the personal growth method of Boy Scouting. Boys grow as they participate in community service projects and do Good Turns for others. Probably no device is as successful in developing a basis for personal growth as the daily Good Turn. The religious emblems program also is a large part of the personal growth method. Frequent personal conferences with his Scoutmaster help each Boy Scout to determine his growth toward Scouting's aims.

    Leadership Development. The Boy Scout program encourages boys to learn and practice leadership skills. Every Boy Scout has the opportunity to participate in both shared and total leadership situations. Understanding the concepts of leadership helps a boy accept the leadership role of others and guides him toward the citizenship aim of Scouting.

    Uniform. The uniform makes the Boy Scout troop visible as a force for good and creates a positive youth image in the community. Boy Scouting is an action program, and wearing the uniform is an action that shows each Boy Scout's commitment to the aims and purposes of Scouting. The uniform gives the Boy Scout identity in a world brotherhood of youth who believe in the same ideals. The uniform is practical attire for Boy Scout activities and provides a way for Boy Scouts to wear the badges that show what they have accomplished.